Trypanosoma brucei adenine-phosphoribosyltransferases mediate adenine salvage and aminopurinol susceptibility but not adenine toxicity

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Trypanosoma brucei adenine-phosphoribosyltransferases mediate adenine salvage and aminopurinol susceptibility but not adenine toxicity☆

African trypanosomes, like all obligate parasitic protozoa, cannot synthesize purines de novo and import purines from their hosts to build nucleic acids. The purine salvage pathways of Trypanosoma brucei being redundant, none of the involved enzymes is likely to be essential. Nevertheless they can be of pharmacological interest due to their role in activation of purine nucleobase or nucleoside ...

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Subcellular localization of adenine and xanthine phosphoribosyltransferases in Leishmania donovani.

The subcellular location of a protein is a critical factor in its physiological function and an important consideration in therapeutic paradigms that target the protein. Because Leishmania donovani cannot synthesize purine nucleotides de novo, they rely predominantly upon therapeutically germane phosphoribosyltransferase (PRT) enzymes, hypoxanthine-guanine PRT (HGPRT), adenine PRT (APRT), and x...

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Mechanism of adenine toxicity in Escherichia coli.

The mechanism of adenine toxicity in an hpt gpt strain of Escherichia coli that is extremely sensitive to adenine inhibition was investigated. Adenine-resistant derivatives had secondary mutations in adeninephosphoribosyltransferase or the purR repressor. Growth studies with various purine salvage pathway mutants and the ability of guanosine to prevent adenine toxicity indicated that adenine ex...

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Modeling of the hydration shell of Adenine

The molecular geometry of complex of adenine with 8 water molecules was calculated with Hartree-Fock (HF). The standard 6-31G(d) basis set has been employed. The existence of C-H…O Hydrogen bonds between the water molecules and the hydrophobic part of nucleobase is stablished. We optimized structures and computed interaction energies of all complexes of adenine with water molecules step by step...

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Conformationally restricted adenine nucleotide analogs in mitochondrial adenine nucleotide transport.

The conformationally restricted adenine nucleotide analogs 8,3'anhydro-8-oxy-9-(beta-D-xylofuranosyl)adenine-5'-O-tri(di)-phosphate (I), and 8,2'-anhydro-8-oxy-9-(beta-D-arabinofuranosyl) adenine-5'-O-tri(di)-phosphate (II), were prepared chemically as their alpha-32P-labelled compounds and compared with syn-structured 8-bromo AT(D)P in mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocation. The experi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2211-3207

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpddr.2013.12.001